This chapter provides an overview of this distribution regime, develops hypotheses regarding its historical origin, and analyses the. Apr 15, 1989 a political economy of the middle east book. The political economy of regional cooperation in the middle east. The case study builds primarily on theoretical work from middle eastern political economy which is highly relevant for the prevalence of institutional voids in the current transitional context in. With some caveats, the early data suggests that the inflationary impact of the tax has been contained, the impact on growth is limited and in saudi arabia it has raised more.
The middle east thus lacked all three factors that facilitated economic diversification in other countries. The ma in political economy of the middle east is designed to provide students with an understanding of the political systems and regimes and their approaches to economic development, as well as equipping them with the relevant intellectual tools for postgraduate. The middle east in international relations by fred halliday. The discovery of vast oil deposits revolutionized the middle easts economy. The early 20th century was a crucial point for the development of the middle east. To do so, this piece will analyze the effects of the 20142015 reduction in three countries. The 2010 budget saw a moderate tightening of the fiscal position. The fourth edition of a political economy of the middle east serves as an updated volume of a modern take on political economy in the middle east. Oil and political economy in the international relations of. Extensively rewritten and revised, the third edition of a political economy of the middle east retains a focus on the interaction of economic development processes, state systems, and social actors even as it also. A political economy of the middle east by alan richards. This chapter examines the political economy of the middle east s most lucrative resource. Middle east politics economist world news, politics.
A brief political economy of energy subsidies in the middle. In this updated third edition of a political economy of the middle east, the book retains its focus on the interaction of economic development processes, state systems, and social actors even as it also. This book gives the reader new knowledge and experience. The data on gdp growth in states in the middle east is indicative in this regard. Boston university department of international relations ir. International political economy and the new middle east volume 50 issue 3 erin a. Second only to enough arable land to feed a population, oil is one of the. Unique in combining political economy and comparative politics with the study of the middle east. It emerged in the 1970s as a response to the unravelling of trade restrictions and capital controls.
Politics and economics of the middle east study at kings. Snider skip to main content accessibility help we use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. In the ongoing uprisings, protestors have condemned their leaders for the lack of jobs, unequal distribution of wealth, and crony capitalist networks across the region, among other. Political islam and foreign policy in europe and the united states. The political economy of distribution in the middle east.
A political economy of the middle east is the most comprehensive analysis of the political economy of development in the contemporary middle east over the past several decades, examining the interaction of economic development processes, state systems, state policies, and social actors in the middle east. A more balanced budget is another cause for optimism. Political economy of middle east and north africa general guide. The political economy of middle eastern oil semantic scholar. The attacks on saudi oil facilities took place as this report was going to press we continue to monitor the situation and any wider implications closely. A political economy of the middle east is the most comprehensive analysis of developments in the political economy of the region over the past several decades, examining the interaction of economic development processes, state systems and policies, and social actors in the middle east. Ebook the political economy of the middle east the role of. Among their original objectives, protecting the income of lowincome households and fostering domestic industrial growth, continue to render their reform difficult, from a political, economic, and social perspective. It is clearly intended to be used in serious university courses about the socioeconomic problems facing the region, but it is much more than a textbook. A political economy of the middle east middle east policy. Aug 24, 2016 the fourth edition of a political economy of the middle east serves as an updated volume of a modern take on political economy in the middle east. Oil is of integral importance in both the foreign and the domestic politics of nearly every country in the region, oil importers as well as oil exporters. Alan richards and john waterburys a political economy of the middle east has always been a bit hard to characterize. Located in one of the globally leading departments on the study of politics and economics.
Every economy makes some use of rent, whether derived from property, tourism, natural resources, or other gifts of nature. From egypt to syria, palestine to iraq, the hopes of the arab spring lie in tatters. In particular, the effects of state institutions, international actors, social classes, and new groups such as private. The political economy of development in the middle east. A guide to middle east politics in 2014 world news the. The political economy factors standing behind the lack of economic diversification in these countries are then analysed, particularly through the analytical lens of the rentier state theory rst. Pdf why does international political economy ignore the.
A brief political economy of energy subsidies in the middle east and north africa the political economy of distribution in the middle east. A political economy of the middle east, second edition. In particular, the analysis will explore the pre2014 economic conditions, how the. A political economy of the middle east is the most comprehensive analysis of developments in the political economy of the region over the past several decades, examining the interaction of economic development processes, state systems and policies, and social actors in the middle east the fourth edition, with new authors melani cammett and ishac diwan, has been thoroughly revised, with two. Explores the impact of the arab spring and subsequent events to the issues raised throughout the textbook in a wholly new chapter.
The discovery of vast oil deposits revolutionized the middle east s economy. This chapter examines the political economy of the middle easts most lucrative resource. The political economy of middle eastern oil mary ann tetreault the middle east is the geographic center of gravity of the world oil industry. Middle east and north africa mena region is a cornerstone of the. A political economy of the middle east 4th edition.
Pdf a political economy of the middle east researchgate. An empirical analysis of terrorism in the middle east and. The economy of the middle east is very diverse, with national economies ranging from hydrocarbonexporting rentiers to centralized socialist economies and freemarket economies. In the 1960s and 1970s, the middle east was the fastest growing region in the. The book tackles the explanation of modern political and economic phenomenon in the middle east.
A political economy of the middle east ishac diwan. Why are middle eastern economies struggling to diversify. Saudi arabia has the largest deposits and is the worlds leading oil producer and exporter. Oil and political economy in the international relations of the middle east. The economist offers authoritative insight and opinion on international news, politics, business, finance, science, technology and the connections between them. Their reform continues to be difficult, from a political, economic and social perspective, due to the original objectives of these measures such as the need to protect the interests of lowincome households and to foster domestic industrial growth.
A political economy of the middle east 4th edition melani. International political economy ipe is an academic discipline which studies the politics of economic globalisation. This long period of political and economic stagnation in the arab world is. An empirical analysis of terrorism in the middle east and africa 8 political analysis of terrorism two arguments have been put forth concerning the relationship between democracy and terrorism li, 2005, p. A political economy of the middle east is the most comprehensive analysis of developments in the political economy of the region over the past several decades, examining the interaction of economic development processes, state systems and policies, and social actors in the middle east the fourth edition, with new authors melani cammett and ishac diwan, has been. The aim of this course is to analyse and explain the dynamics of political economy in the contemporary middle east. Pdf a political economy of the middle east is the most comprehensive analysis of developments in the political economy of the region over.
One of these is the directory permitted a political economy of the middle east by alan richards, ishac diwan, john waterbury, melani cammett. A political economy of the middle east middle east. And with the latest conflict in gaza, the middle east is more violent, volatile and complex than ever. A political economy of the middle east is the most comprehensive analysis of developments in the political economy of the region over the past several decades, examining the interaction of. A quarterly economic bulletin on the middle east that builds on a range of publications we publish on the global economy and various countries and regions.
The political economy of middle east and north africa oil. Documents the many changes in demography, education, labor markets, urbanization, water and agriculture, and international labor. The political economy of arab uprisings the web site cannot be. By proposing a scenariobased analysis, we then illustrate the potential impact of global decarbonisation on mena oil exporters. Politics in the middle east has not always been so turbulent.
A brief political economy of energy subsidies in the. Politics and society in the contemporary middle east. The majority of arab political economies are characterised by a peculiar distributional system built on excess public employment and wideranging energy subsidiesfeatures that exist in other developing countries but are more pronounced in the arab world. More than half of the worlds known oil reserves are found in the region, although they are not equally distributed. Oil and political economy in the international relations. But a rentier state is dependent on revenues generated from the extraction and sale of stateowned natural resources. The first argues that democracy reduces terrorism, because it offers. We also take a deep dive into the economic impact of the vat roll out in the uae and saudi arabia. A political economy of the middle east request pdf. The attacks on saudi oil facilities took place as this report was going to press we continue to monitor the situation and. The political economy factors standing behind the lack of economic diversification in.
By proposing a scenariobased analysis, we then illustrate the potential impact of global decarbonisation on mena oil. Diwan, ishac, melani cammett, alan richards, and john waterbury. Enables students to analyse the politics and economics of the middle east from a variety of different perspectives. Pdf oil and political economy in the international. After an overview of the regions history, the course turns to the modern political economy and uses the analytical framework of the model set forth in alan richards and john waterburys textbook hereafter rw as a basis for understanding the past successes and present ills of the middle east and north africa mena region. Mar 23, 2017 this piece explores how the dramatic reduction in oil prices affected the economic and political structures within the middle east. The social and economic development of the middle east.
The political economy of development in the middle east t he arab spring has highlighted the profound economic grievances of citizens in middle eastern countries. Energy subsidies are among the most pervasive, and most controversial fiscal policy tools in the middle east and north africa mena. There is a focus on how political actors and social forces influence, and in turn are influenced, by political economy structures and development strategies. Brookings global economy and development 15 6 t he middle east has before it what could be one of the greatest demographic gifts in modern history. The middle east is the geographic center of gravity of the world oil industry. Boston university department of international relations. Over the past 10 years in turkey, gdp has increased by 27%, in saudi arabia by 55%, in iran by 20%, in uae by 35%, in egypt by 158%, in iraq by 93%, in oman by 58%, in lebanon by 93%, and in jordan by 126%. Prior to 1950, the region exhibited low levels of socioeconomic develop. The region is best known for oil production and export, which significantly impacts the entire region through the wealth it generates and through labor utilization. East and north africa mena region had an average economic. International political economy and the new middle east ps. Download a political economy of the middle east pdf ebook. A political economy of the middle east ebook, 2015. After an overview of the regions history, the course turns to the modern political economy and uses the analytical framework of the model set forth in alan richards and john waterburys textbook hereafter rw as a basis for understanding the past successes and.